On Change with Petro du Pisani · Episode 035

#035 The Re-ignition Pause | Briony Liber

28 October 2024 · 37 min · as at 2024-10-28

Petro du Pisani (host) · Briony Liber (guest)

Themes: Burnout and boundaries · Sabbatical as experimentation · Identity beyond job title · Intentional time and reflection · Career reinvention into coaching · Putting yourself first

Listen to the episode on iono.fm · MP3

About the guest

Briony Liber

career and leadership coach

Took a sabbatical after 25 years in the corporate world, following burnout. During her break she studied coaching. Afterwards she reinvented herself as a coach and business owner.

In Briony's own words:

“I have been working as a coach in executive leadership and career coaching for the last eight years.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [01:11]
“And I got to a point where I was responsible for a fairly large team. I was responsible for quite a high billing target. I was traveling all the time. I was trying to do too many things.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [01:45]

Guest details come from the published episode notes or the guest's own words in the episode.

Episode analysis

Analysis by AI, drawn only from this episode; every point links to the moment it rests on.

Part of Petro du Pisani's series on conscious breaks from work. Career and leadership coach Briony Liber describes burning out after a career of overwork, weak boundaries and people-pleasing. She resigned in 2016 without a plan and spent eight or nine months baking, travelling, journaling and completing a coaching course. She then launched her own coaching business. Briony talks about identity beyond a job title, experimenting as a way to learn about yourself, and the habits she uses to avoid burning out again. Her closing message is 'First Love Yourself': take purposeful time out by choice rather than because of burnout.

Key ideas

Briony's keep-myself-out-of-burnout tactics

  1. Exercise, sleep and eat healthily.
  2. Tap into your support network.
  3. Take time out for yourself and play, for example through crafts and painting.
  4. Journal a lot.
  5. Give yourself more breaks during the day and allow yourself not to finish everything.

As described in the episode: [31:09]▸ [32:54]▸

Lessons

Who it's for

Professionals who feel close to burnout or stuck in a corporate identity, people planning a sabbatical or career break, and anyone thinking about moving from a technical or corporate career into coaching or self-employment.

Facts stated in the episode

Questions this episode answers

In their own words

Longer stretches of the conversation, word for word from the transcript, turn by turn.

How burnout led Briony to resign

Note (AI): Briony's first-hand account of the warning signs of burnout, the pattern of overwork she noticed, and how a friend's perspective helped her imagine leaving.

Briony Liber, guest · [01:32]The simple answer is I burnt out. And the reason I burnt out was that I've had a lifetime of not managing boundaries and people pleasing and overworking. And I got to a point where I was responsible for a fairly large team. I was responsible for quite a high billing target. I was traveling all the time. I was trying to do too many things. And I think the …

Read the full passage (437 words, 01:32–04:14)

Briony Liber, guest · [01:32]The simple answer is I burnt out. And the reason I burnt out was that I've had a lifetime of not managing boundaries and people pleasing and overworking. And I got to a point where I was responsible for a fairly large team. I was responsible for quite a high billing target. I was traveling all the time. I was trying to do too many things. And I think the one thing that worked me up was the day I found myself working probably at about eight, nine o'clock in the office, reviewing a report that had been given to me at five o'clock with the request, please review this. It's due at the client by eight o'clock tomorrow morning. And after realizing that this was a pattern, I started to notice my behaviors and I started to notice that I was training people to disrespect my time, and I was tolerating working very long hours, and it really started to give me some insights into the fact that I was burning out quite badly. And that coincided with Probably about a year of me starting to feel like I wasn't who I wanted to be, that I was in quite a rut, that I was starting to lose a sense of my identity, and, and what I mean by that was I'd gone from being kind of calm, reasonable, kind, generous, to being quite resentful, getting angry very quickly, having very little capacity for patience and for people, and really starting to be a person that I didn't like. And at one stage, I went to see my doctor. She did some hormone tests. The results showed that my hormones were all in the wrong place. I was having emotional outbursts a lot, and when I started noticing that I was crying on the way to work most days, I realized that something was wrong. And it took a long time for me to get up the guts to actually make the decision, and it was mostly because I couldn't visualize myself doing anything but what I'd been doing for the twenty years that I was working. And I remember having a conversation with a friend about this, and I was telling her about my career and, and what I was doing, and she gave me her perspective of how, as I was talking, she could visualize me doing twenty different things. And it was that perspective that started this kind of journey towards being brave and starting to visualize myself as somebody different, working in a different way, living my life in a different way.

The vision board that came true

Note (AI): Shows how Briony imagined her future life before leaving and the life-first advice she now gives her coaching clients.

Briony Liber, guest · [06:28]So I did a vision board probably about six months before I resigned, and I was fantasizing there about having a really cool computer. So at the time, I thought a kind of Apple Air Mac or whatever they're called was a cool computer, and I fantasized about working in coffee shops and having lots of flexibility, not being at the end of anybody's bad planning and having complete control …

Read the full passage (294 words, 06:28–08:10)

Briony Liber, guest · [06:28]So I did a vision board probably about six months before I resigned, and I was fantasizing there about having a really cool computer. So at the time, I thought a kind of Apple Air Mac or whatever they're called was a cool computer, and I fantasized about working in coffee shops and having lots of flexibility, not being at the end of anybody's bad planning and having complete control over my time, choosing who I worked with and what I did and when I did it and where I did it from. Not looking corporate at all to being able to kind of wear a relaxed shirt and jeans or whatever I wanted. It, it was the complete opposite of what I'd been in, and it's aligned a lot more with who I am as a creative person. and I put this vision board together and I had a whole suite of kind of pictures of these sorts of images and some quotes that went with it. And then I put it in a back cupboard, completely forgot about it, and five years later realized actually my vision board is exactly how I'm living my life. And that for me was quite a profound realization that when you start to imagine and you allow yourself to dream and you allow yourself to get out of kind of an emotional rut, how creative you can be and how deliberate you can be in creating the life that you want. and it's something that I say to my coaching clients all the time is stop focusing on the specific profession or career that you want to have. Focus on the life that you want and let your work support that, not the other way around.

Baking, travel and discovering coaching

Note (AI): A worked example of testing a fantasy career through action, and how that revealed what she actually missed: being of service to people.

Briony Liber, guest · [14:47]So I don't know that I really had a plan, to be honest. I had cashed out my shares, so I had some money, and my plan was to be on sabbatical until my money ran out. And I didn't have any structure. The only structure I actually had was completing this coaching course that I was doing. So a lot of my time I knew would be spent on …

Read the full passage (522 words, 14:47–17:38)

Briony Liber, guest · [14:47]So I don't know that I really had a plan, to be honest. I had cashed out my shares, so I had some money, and my plan was to be on sabbatical until my money ran out. And I didn't have any structure. The only structure I actually had was completing this coaching course that I was doing. So a lot of my time I knew would be spent on the course and doing the course work in between and doing practice coaching sessions and so on. So that, that took up a fair amount of my time, which was great because it gave me a huge amount of opportunity to reflect on myself as well. But around that, I think the first thing I did, cause I'd booked it probably months ago, was do a four-day baking course. And loved that. And one of the things I thought I was going to do was change careers completely and start baking because I love to cook. I love to serve people. I love to be very generous with food. And so I spent the better part of six months baking every single day. And my kitchen kind of got completely taken over. I think at one stage I was baking about thirty chia butter a day. And I was starting to sell them and very quickly realized baking chia butter is not going to pay the bills in the long run. and I think the realization around the realities of baking really came when I was going to go and work in a bakery for a couple weeks to get a feel for it. And, the guy who was helping me with that phoned up and said, right, you'll need to be at the bakery at two o'clock in the morning. And I went, nope. This is gonna kill my love for baking. Let me keep this as a hobby. So that was one of the things I did. I traveled to the States for a couple weeks, spent a lot of time with family there, did some other travel that I'd been wanting to do for ages. Nothing kind of terribly kind of exciting, but just road trips and so on. And I read a lot, I slept a lot, a huge amount in fact, and I spent a lot of time journaling and thinking and noticing, and noticing that what I missed, and that's what I thought baking would fill, was being of service to people. I didn't miss the technical work at all, I didn't miss being a consultant, I didn't miss any part of how I lived, but I missed working with people and being of service. And And it was in that process that I came to the realization that what, what I really wanted to be doing was coaching and mentoring. And in the process of that, I've come to the realization that I don't particularly want to work in a team, but I love working with people. And that, and that's nothing that I'd ever had an insight into when I was working in corporate.

Biggest takeaways and letting go of identity

Note (AI): Briony names her main lessons about living unconsciously and busyness, and tells how losing her job title unsettled others and herself.

Briony Liber, guest · [22:26]How we all need time to think. How we all arrive, let me not speak for everybody, how unconsciously I was living my life. I remember doing a talk at one stage saying, well, entitled, I slept my way to the top. And And it was really because I felt like... I love that title. It's my title, don't steal it. And it, and it's really because I felt like …

Read the full passage (465 words, 22:26–25:31)

Briony Liber, guest · [22:26]How we all need time to think. How we all arrive, let me not speak for everybody, how unconsciously I was living my life. I remember doing a talk at one stage saying, well, entitled, I slept my way to the top. And And it was really because I felt like... I love that title. It's my title, don't steal it. And it, and it's really because I felt like I was living my life so unconsciously that I was actually asleep. And, and that was the realization for me is how, how we need to be intentional and purposeful in taking time for ourselves and giving ourselves time to think, to reflect, to struggle, to be with ourselves, to play, to potter around, to be bad at things. Because I think we spend so much of our lives trying to be perfect at things that we stop allowing ourselves to experiment. And so that, that really was my biggest takeaway. And I know your next question is going to be, do you still give yourself time? And, and I have to say I've not been great at that over the last couple years, but I'm better at noticing when I need to give myself time and, and then starting to slowly act on that. But I just don't believe any of us give ourselves enough time. We, we deflect, we distract, we get busy because it's easier than actually facing yourself and, and, and being conscious and with what you're struggling with.

Petro du Pisani, host · [24:04]My next question is actually, what do you wish you had done more of in your sabbatical?

Briony Liber, guest · [24:13]Maybe more playing. So one of the things that came up two days after I left officially, I was having a conversation with somebody, I was at an event, and as people do, the conversation goes to, oh, what do you do? AKA, what's your title? How important are you? And I was so kind of used to saying, oh, I'm a partner in a company, and on paper I'm this important, and I went, no, that's not my answer anymore. I can't use that answer. And so I turned around and said, I'm unemployed. And she looked at me with absolute horror and immediately turned around and went off to speak to somebody else. And, and the reason I'm sharing that is that I wish I'd spent more time letting go of my identity and embracing the unknown, because I, I spent a huge amount of time feeling like I should be doing something. This, this sitting around just being is not okay. I should be busy. And, and being uncomfortable with having time. And it was really only Probably six months in when I started to relax into and breathe into having time.

Re-entering work and guarding against burnout

Note (AI): Covers the reality of starting a coaching business from scratch and the concrete habits Briony uses to keep herself out of burnout.

Briony Liber, guest · [31:09]Exciting and terrifying. It's, it was one of the most magnificent things I've ever done because I got to create something from scratch, and it was the most terrifying thing I've ever done because I still hadn't quite developed my identity as a coach, as a Business owner as somebody who works on her own, I was still a bit attached to where I'd come from, and I think a …

Read the full passage (396 words, 31:09–33:39)

Briony Liber, guest · [31:09]Exciting and terrifying. It's, it was one of the most magnificent things I've ever done because I got to create something from scratch, and it was the most terrifying thing I've ever done because I still hadn't quite developed my identity as a coach, as a Business owner as somebody who works on her own, I was still a bit attached to where I'd come from, and I think a lot of people still saw me in that space and that identity. So for me, it, it, it was very exciting to start defining myself, but it was terrifying in that it was, it was the first time I hadn't felt competent in decades, and And I was having to learn so many things. You, you think in corporate that you do so many things, and then you realize actually how many people you have around you who do all the things you think you are doing. And so having to learn how to run a business and how to market and how to sell myself and how to put myself out there was exciting and terrifying at the same time. I'll

Petro du Pisani, host · [32:20]come for you to tip for tips, beginning of next year. Excellent. I'll send you my coaching rates. You can tell me exactly how to do all of this. Your reason for taking the sabbatical initially was because of burnout, so it was, probably a very, a, a very unhealthy place to be. Is there anything that you're doing now to make sure you don't ever end up there again?

Briony Liber, guest · [32:42]Well, I've partially ended up there again over the last two years, so I'm getting better at noticing when I'm starting to burn out, but I'm not perfect at it yet. But I know that the things that keep me healthy and sane and bounded are exercise, sleep, eating healthily, tapping into my support network, taking time out for myself, playing. I do a hell of a lot of crafts and painting and, and things that I never defined as being part of myself, and so actually allowing myself to play now is, is part of my keep myself out of burnout tactic. And lots of journaling and more breaks. I, I think that's probably one of the big things, is giving myself more breaks during the day, allowing myself to not finish everything

First Love Yourself and closing advice

Note (AI): Briony's central message: put yourself first and take a break by choice rather than after burnout, plus her view of why productive people burn out.

Briony Liber, guest · [34:01]I think what got me into burnout and what keeps getting me back into burnout that I'm working on currently is putting myself first. So when I went into burnout, it was because I was putting myself last all the time, and I find that when I start to edge back into burnout, it's because I've stopped putting myself first. And I actually have tattooed myself with the words First …

Read the full passage (396 words, 34:01–36:36)

Briony Liber, guest · [34:01]I think what got me into burnout and what keeps getting me back into burnout that I'm working on currently is putting myself first. So when I went into burnout, it was because I was putting myself last all the time, and I find that when I start to edge back into burnout, it's because I've stopped putting myself first. And I actually have tattooed myself with the words First Love Yourself, because it's, I, I find it challenging. To remember that I need to put myself first, fill my cup first, make sure that I am well capacitated first before I give of myself to anybody else. And so I think the one thing I'm doing better is that I'm noticing faster and I'm starting to act on that a little bit faster, but certainly not perfectly. Do you think you'll ever take a sabbatical again, and what would you do differently? Oh, I'd love to. Absolutely love to. I probably would do something quite similar to what you're doing right now. I have two or three books in me that I want to write. I have a whole bunch of conversations that I want to be having, and I think I'd probably spend at least six months talking and writing and playing.

Petro du Pisani, host · [35:23]Is there anything else you'd like to mention that we didn't cover in the conversation?

Briony Liber, guest · [35:28]I guess I'd like to encourage anybody who's listening to this to put themselves first and to, to take purposeful time out because you're choosing to, not because you've burnt out. And I, I think there are so many people who are going into burnout these days faster and faster without realizing it. And the one thing that I've really noticed is that most people who go into burnout are brilliantly productive and their brilliant product, productivity is what actually pushes them into burnout if they don't manage their boundaries well. So I just want to encourage people to start reflecting on what you're tolerating in yourself and in others that might not be as good for you as you think it is and start looking at how to be different. So that when it comes time to take your sabbatical, you do it because you're choosing to and not because you need six months to just lie down and recuperate before you start to enjoy it.

Quotes

“I started to notice that I was training people to disrespect my time,”
— Briony Liber, guest · [02:22]
“Focus on the life that you want and let your work support that, not the other way around.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [08:05]
“you can't leave. You're the glue under the carpet. You're not even the furniture. You're the glue under the carpet.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [12:00]
“This is gonna kill my love for baking. Let me keep this as a hobby.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [16:27]
“I love being bad at it, and I love the fact that I'm allowing myself to be bad at something,”
— Briony Liber, guest · [19:47]
“I remember doing a talk at one stage saying, well, entitled, I slept my way to the top.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [22:36]
“Once you don't have a label, who are you actually, Petro?”
— Briony Liber, guest · [26:10]
“stop being a human doing and become a human being.”
— Petro du Pisani, host · [27:24]
“it involves allowing yourself to get bored. Because from boredom, creativity springs.”
— Petro du Pisani, host · [27:44]
“And the being and the doing of moving towards something rather than moving away from something is completely different.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [30:39]
“I actually have tattooed myself with the words First Love Yourself,”
— Briony Liber, guest · [34:21]
“take purposeful time out because you're choosing to, not because you've burnt out.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [35:39]

What was said, by topic

Career reinvention into coaching

“I have been working as a coach in executive leadership and career coaching for the last eight years.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [01:11]
“And yeah, so in 2016, I handed in my resignation. I had absolutely no idea what I was going to do.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [04:15]
“the one thing I did know was that I'd signed up to do a coaching course just before I resigned, and so my sabbatical gave me time to really sink my teeth into that coaching course.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [04:37]
“The stuff that I love doing is mentoring and coaching the young professionals that I work with. And, and I can do that anywhere, and I want to do more of that.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [05:57]
“I didn't miss the technical work at all, I didn't miss being a consultant, I didn't miss any part of how I lived, but I missed working with people and being of service.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [17:06]
“I've come to the realization that I don't particularly want to work in a team, but I love working with people.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [17:27]
“registered my business and put an advert on Facebook and three hours later I had my first client, which was quite bizarre, and, and decided, right, my sabbatical's done.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [22:02]
“You, you think in corporate that you do so many things, and then you realize actually how many people you have around you who do all the things you think you are doing.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [32:01]

Burnout and boundaries

“The simple answer is I burnt out. And the reason I burnt out was that I've had a lifetime of not managing boundaries and people pleasing and overworking.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [01:32]
“And I got to a point where I was responsible for a fairly large team. I was responsible for quite a high billing target. I was traveling all the time. I was trying to do too many things.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [01:45]
“I started to notice my behaviors and I started to notice that I was training people to disrespect my time, and I was tolerating working very long hours, and it really started to give me some insights into the fact that I was burning out quite badly.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [02:19]
“I'd gone from being kind of calm, reasonable, kind, generous, to being quite resentful, getting angry very quickly, having very little capacity for patience and for people, and really starting to be a person that I didn't like.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [02:56]
“Oh, I would say it was at least a year to eighteen months. When I really started feeling like I was, I was just starting to get into an, a bad place emotionally, physically, intellectually.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [05:00]
“But I couldn't continue to be a filter between top management and my team. I just couldn't continue to do that anymore. it just, it took too high a toll.”
— Petro du Pisani, host · [14:14]
“But I know that the things that keep me healthy and sane and bounded are exercise, sleep, eating healthily, tapping into my support network, taking time out for myself, playing.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [32:54]
“most people who go into burnout are brilliantly productive and their brilliant product, productivity is what actually pushes them into burnout if they don't manage their boundaries well.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [35:54]
“So I just want to encourage people to start reflecting on what you're tolerating in yourself and in others that might not be as good for you as you think it is and start looking at how to be different.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [36:08]

Identity beyond job title

“she gave me her perspective of how, as I was talking, she could visualize me doing twenty different things. And it was that perspective that started this kind of journey towards being brave and starting to visualize myself as somebody different,”
— Briony Liber, guest · [03:55]
“I think the only people who were really shocked by it were actually people at work who didn't believe that I could or would make a choice to do anything else, because all they'd ever seen me do was put work first, and work was my identity.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [11:11]
“I love being bad at it, and I love the fact that I'm allowing myself to be bad at something, because my entire working career, I've had to be brilliant at everything that I do.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [19:47]
“And so I turned around and said, I'm unemployed. And she looked at me with absolute horror and immediately turned around and went off to speak to somebody else.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [24:46]
“I wish I'd spent more time letting go of my identity and embracing the unknown, because I, I spent a huge amount of time feeling like I should be doing something.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [24:59]
“It was about disentangling myself or my identity from, from the company I used to work for, is to actually find out who I was without being that corporate person.”
— Petro du Pisani, host · [25:59]

Intentional time and reflection

“And then I put it in a back cupboard, completely forgot about it, and five years later realized actually my vision board is exactly how I'm living my life.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [07:27]
“stop focusing on the specific profession or career that you want to have. Focus on the life that you want and let your work support that, not the other way around.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [08:00]
“You make the decision, you sort of put the intent out there, and then you forget about it, and then the universe conspires to make it happen for you because it's inside of you.”
— Petro du Pisani, host · [09:03]
“It's free-form writing and really just allowing myself to write whatever's coming up, whether it's a somatic experience or an intellectual experience or an emotional experience, just to write about that.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [20:25]
“and I think for me it's quite a weird thing to recognize that actually doing gets me to think better than sitting down and intentionally thinking.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [21:11]
“how we need to be intentional and purposeful in taking time for ourselves and giving ourselves time to think, to reflect, to struggle, to be with ourselves, to play, to potter around, to be bad at things.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [23:01]
“We, we deflect, we distract, we get busy because it's easier than actually facing yourself and, and, and being conscious and with what you're struggling with.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [23:51]
“I very easily distract myself with busyness to avoid having time to be with myself. And so, yeah, I really wish I'd been more intentional about just being and not doing.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [26:59]
“stop being a human doing, stop being a human doing and become a human being.”
— Petro du Pisani, host · [27:23]
“I mean, to me, it, it involves allowing yourself to get bored. Because from boredom, creativity springs.”
— Petro du Pisani, host · [27:43]
“So maybe that's the other thing that surprised me is how quickly time goes. And if you're not intentional about how you use that time, how easily we fritter it away doing things that don't take us towards where we're trying to get to.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [29:06]

Putting yourself first

“And I felt like I was letting a lot of women down by leaving. And that probably was emotionally the hardest part for me was this kind of tug of war between I've got to put myself first now, but now I'm abandoning people who have counted on me to be there for them.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [13:28]
“I actually have tattooed myself with the words First Love Yourself, because it's, I, I find it challenging. To remember that I need to put myself first, fill my cup first,”
— Briony Liber, guest · [34:21]
“I guess I'd like to encourage anybody who's listening to this to put themselves first and to, to take purposeful time out because you're choosing to, not because you've burnt out.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [35:28]

Sabbatical as experimentation

“the biggest thing that I then needed to do was financially prepare myself and take stock of how I was going to afford to not be working for a while.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [12:38]
“I had cashed out my shares, so I had some money, and my plan was to be on sabbatical until my money ran out. And I didn't have any structure.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [14:50]
“the guy who was helping me with that phoned up and said, right, you'll need to be at the bakery at two o'clock in the morning. And I went, nope. This is gonna kill my love for baking. Let me keep this as a hobby.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [16:19]
“So how, why don't I experiment on myself and see, like try a whole bunch of different things. So the same that you mentioned earlier, try a whole bunch of different things and see which of those really make me happy and make my heart sing.”
— Petro du Pisani, host · [18:12]
“I think experimenting is the only way to really get the truth out of yourself, because you can think yourself into any direction, but it's only when you start taking action that you really get a sense of, does this fit me well?”
— Briony Liber, guest · [18:45]
“It was probably eight or nine months. I really hadn't planned how long it would be, but I was giving myself up to about nine months to, to really just take some time out.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [21:41]
“I have two or three books in me that I want to write. I have a whole bunch of conversations that I want to be having, and I think I'd probably spend at least six months talking and writing and playing.”
— Briony Liber, guest · [35:04]

Episode notes (as published)

From the episode notes published with the podcast.

First Love Yourself. Episode 9 of a series of podcasts on taking conscious breaks from work. In this episode, Petro du Pisani speaks to career and leadership coach Briony Liber about her sabbatical after 25 years in the corporate world. She took a sabbatical after experiencing burnout due to a lifetime of not managing boundaries, overworking, and people-pleasing. Briony shares her journey of self-reflection through baking, traveling, journaling, and studying coaching. Briony highlights the importance of work-life balance, setting boundaries, and taking breaks before getting to the point of burnout. After her break, Briony reinvented herself as a coach and business owner. Her story underscores the value of purposeful time off for personal and professional growth. More about Petro du Pisani and On Change here � Connect with Petro � Solid Gold Podcasts

Every quotation and passage on this page is copied word for word from the episode audio transcript and linked to the moment it was said. Quotations are never written or altered by AI; topic labels, passage notes and the episode analysis are AI-generated. Guest details come from the published episode notes or the guest's own words.

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